Sorry for the long delay guys! I guess I just haven’t felt super “inspired” to make a post the past few days. However, here is one today! Woo!
As you probably (or may not) know, there are many titles for the clergy in our church (i.e. the leader people who preach on Sunday mornings, plan sermons, visit people in hospitals, and many many other things). For some people, these titles are synonymous. For others, they mean completely different things. Initially, I was in the former category, yet when a friend told me he had left his church because “the pastor was an okay preacher but a bad minister” it got me to thinking. What is the difference between the quatrifecta of preacher-pastor-minister-reverend? Is there a difference? Can someone have only a couple of those attributes?
Let’s explore what each of those mean (at least to myself, as I currently work at a church and attend another church):
Note: All dictionary/etymological information is from the Merriam Webster dictionary.
Preacher: The verb form of preacher (preach) means to either deliver a sermon or, more generally, “to urge acceptance or abandonment of an idea or course of action”. The word “preach” originally comes from the Latin “praedicare” meaning “to make known”. So, what does a “preacher” do? He or she makes the Gospel and Scriptures known to others (generally through a sermon, but can be through a lifestyle as well). Remember, St. Francis of Assisi said “Preach the Gospel at all times, and when necessary, use words.”
Pastor: A pastor is a “spiritual overseer”. Basically, they oversee the “flock” as a whole. They are concerned with the well-being of all people, specifically their own flock, but this can mean all peoples as well. The word actually originates from the Latin “pascere”, a verb meaning “to feed”. A pastor feeds his/her flock with comfort, security, and truth.
Minister: There are several types of ministers, not all relating to church. The Prime Minister over in Great Britain is one example of a secular minister. However, in terms of church it means “one officiating or assisting the officiant in church worship”. A basically mundane description, this can mean better when we, yes again, go to Latin. The Latin word is identical, but means “servant”. To me, the minister-job is in correlation with the pastor-job. Whereas a pastor is concerned with the entire flock (the ninety-nine), the minister is concerned with the one. He/she is the one that makes one-on-one visits, that calls when something goes bad (or good or neutral!), who walks up to parishioners and asks them about their family/schooling/job/life. The minister adds the personal touch to what a preacher and pastor does.
Reverend: This relates to the word “reverence”, meaning “honor or respect felt or shown”, from the Latin word “reverentia”, meaning essentially the same thing. A reverend is, essentially, a person to be respected. To me, at least, this deals with all of the knowledge and education that comes with being a member of clergy. A combination of schooling, study, experience, and many other factors go into this, making this the least “outward” seeming attribute.
So, basically, there is no “perfect” clergyperson. However, if a person has a combination of all four, they are truly a person of God.